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egyamira   egyamira Amira Sobeih's TIGblog
Amira Sobeih's profile

Lebanonnonnnnn…Human. Culture, Nature, and Youth Empowerment through ICT and Human Rights Education

Unique experience I passed through my visit to Lebanon (last week), it was work, as (UNDP-ICTDAR) was a partner in a project there.

I was touched by everything there…and really get confused!!
The ppl are awesome on the personal level… Lebanese ppl love life, have sense of humor, hospitable, kind, friendly, love dance and jokes…

The country its natures just like a piece of heaven …

BUT..and there is always BUT…I don't know why all these conflicts over there between the different parties….and the issue of denominationalisms as well !!

I went there as "Human Rights" Trainer for young youth in a project aiming to engage young youth from all Lebanon in a peace project ,
the "TAWASOOL-Youth ICT Boot Camp-Lebanon", which took place in the "University of Balamand" and organized by "iJMA3". The campers took courses on Microsoft Unlimited Potential, Consensus, Red Cross lecture, and sure my organization "UNDP-ICTDAR" … the camp was so interesting and different, where campers had the opportunity to have fun, play sports, watch movies.

By the first day, I get touched by their wonderful spirit and I noticed that everybody is avoiding some kind of topics…
Later on, I realized that the organizing committee asked them and their parents to not get involved in religion nor politics..

Yess …this was good in some kind of aspects and has its negative points as well,

Good: the young youth get involved with each other forgetting their differences and focus on their common bonds as human and Lebanese youth.
Negative Point: that they didn't choose this but they forced not to declare their selves freely….

But in my sessions I broke these golden rules for sure :D

@ the very beginning I asked for open space where trainees can sit on floor and that the materials will be activity based. Through games and fun activities we all get engaged in religion and politics

I was amazed by the Lebanese spirit in conflict management activities..The participants were creative especially that they liked this style of learning, when they sit as groups, and deal with each other in a more friendly and informal way. As Lebanese they got everything to celebrate life, and their spirit gave unique spirit to the sessions …

In my first session the organizing committee didn't believe what I am doing, they were standing watching ….and saying like "oh poor girl..you don't know what you are gonna do with ur self…don't don't get involved in such things..you are in Lebanon" and some of the other trainers asked the trainer from the "Red Cross" to be ready ..just in case for any broken necks or something …:))

But on the contrary the young participants were awesome, a lot of things raised up, and the best thing was that they opened their hearts and spoke up and shared with me a lot of things…how challenges could we face in reall life…

Some of the participants mentioned how they don't feel any problem to share and talk with other parties but because of their surroundings may be it will be little difficult to solve issues…and so on when it comes to electioneering many times..
And this was quite true, I touched it my self, on the personal level they are gr8 ppl but when it comes to denominationalism you will see the big disaster..

The young ppl who I met there, were quite open minded, well cultured, may be this caused by the current situation in Lebanon which created unique generation …they are not kids any more..they are mature, the politics in their daily life changed them..some times I was little bit alarmed from their arguments in our sessions through games and activities…

This generation will create a new Lebanon..I pray to visit Lebanon after 15 years from now …as I am looking forward to see "how this generation will do" …Lebanon is changing …and this generation has a lot to share and give….but hopefully to be for good….

in order to help this generation to do something, we have to step aside and give them a real chance for dialogue and not to be over protecting...and stop hiding behinde our fingers...lets face our challanges and put hand together to solve our issues

I love Lebanon..and miss every body there…and I wanna be there again soooooooooooon…

August 26, 2008 | 4:00 AM Comments  0 comments

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redu0007   redu0007 Redwan's TIGblog
Redwan's profile

Voice controlled Mouse
Related to country: Bangladesh
About this category: Technology & Innovation


Main title Name: “Voice Interface”
Project title Name: “Voice controlled Mouse”
Developer: Md. Redwanur Rahman
Location: Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Date: 25 June, 2008

I am here to share knowledge with other. I am writing about voice interface project. The people who are computer engineer will get help from this project.

Aim of this project:

Using your voice you can control your mouse


Code Details
‘Voice Command Form code……………………………

‘Put this code in Voice command Form that named Main_1.

Private Const VK_Return = &HD
Private Declare Sub keybd_event Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal bVk As Byte, ByVal bScan As Byte, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)

Private Sub Form_Load()
Form1.Show
Dim FileN As String
FileN = App.Path & "command.txt"
SR.Deactivate
SR.GrammarFromFile FileN
SR.Activate
SR.AutoGain = 99
CMD_List
End Sub


Private Sub SR_PhraseFinish(ByVal flags As Long, ByVal beginhi As Long, ByVal beginlo As Long, ByVal endhi As Long, ByVal endlo As Long, ByVal Phrase As String, ByVal parsed As String, ByVal results As Long)
Debug.Print Phrase
If Trim(Phrase) = "" Then
Exit Sub
Else
Text2.Text = Trim(Phrase)
SelMSG (Phrase)
Process_Message (Trim(Phrase))
End If
End Sub


Function Process_Message(Msg As String)
Select Case (UCase(Msg))
Case ("UP")
Form1.Command2_Click
Case ("DOWN")
Form1.Command5_Click
Case ("LEFT")
Form1.Command4_Click
Case ("RIGHT")
Form1.Command1_Click
Case ("NORMAL")
Form1.Command3_Click
Case ("Click")
keybd_event VK_Return, 0, 0, 0
keybd_event VK_Return, 0, KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0
Case ("EXIT")
End
End Select
End Function
Function CMD_List()
Dim TxT As String, Temp As String
Open App.Path & "commands.txt" For Input As #1
Do Until EOF(1)
Line Input #1, TxT
Temp = Left(TxT, 8)
If Temp = "S=" Then
TxT = Mid(TxT, 9, Len(TxT))
List1.AddItem TxT
End If
Loop
Close #1
End Function
Function SelMSG(Msg As String)
Dim Temp As String
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To List1.ListCount
Temp = List1.List(i)
If Trim(UCase(Temp)) = Trim(UCase(Msg)) Then
List1.ListIndex = i
Exit Function
End If
Next
End Function


‘Cursor controller Form code……..
‘Put this code in Cursor Form that named Form1.

Private Declare Function SetCursorPos Lib "user32" (ByVal X As Long, ByVal Y As Long) As Long
Dim X, Y As Integer
Dim goRight, goUp, goDown, goLeft As Boolean

Public Sub Command1_Click()
Timer1.Enabled = True
Timer2.Enabled = False
Timer3.Enabled = False
Timer4.Enabled = False
End Sub

Public Sub Command2_Click()
Timer2.Enabled = True
Timer1.Enabled = False
Timer3.Enabled = False
Timer4.Enabled = False
End Sub

Public Sub Command3_Click()
Timer1.Enabled = False
Timer2.Enabled = False
Timer3.Enabled = False
Timer4.Enabled = False
End Sub

Public Sub Command4_Click()
Timer3.Enabled = True
Timer1.Enabled = False
Timer2.Enabled = False
Timer4.Enabled = False
End Sub

Public Sub Command5_Click()
Timer4.Enabled = True
Timer1.Enabled = False
Timer2.Enabled = False
Timer3.Enabled = False
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
X = Form1.Width / 8 - 0.25
Text1.Text = X
Y = Form1.Height / 8
Text2.Text = Y
SetCursorPos X, Y
End Sub

Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
'If X <= 0 Then goLeft = True
'If goLeft Then
X = X + 1
Text1.Text = X
'End If
SetCursorPos X, Y
End Sub

Private Sub Timer2_Timer()
'If Y <= 0 Then goUp = False
'If goUp Then
Y = Y - 1
Text2.Text = Y
'End If
SetCursorPos X, Y
End Sub

Private Sub Timer3_Timer()
'If X >= 1024 Then goRight = True
'If goRight Then
X = X - 1
Text1.Text = X
'End If
SetCursorPos X, Y
End Sub

Private Sub Timer4_Timer()
'If Y >= 786 Then goDown = True
'If goDown Then
Y = Y + 1
Text2.Text = Y
'End If
SetCursorPos X, Y
End Sub

‘Command.txt file………… save as a text file and put in program root directory.

[Grammer]
Type=Cfg
[S]
S=Left
S=Right
S=Up
S=Down
S=Normal
S=Click
S=Exit

Download this Project: www.geocities.com/redu0007/Cnews

Conclusion:
I developed this software that published in Cnews in Bangladesh. I am regular writer of Cnews, Computer Jagat and Computer tomorrow that’s monthly computer journal of Bangladesh.

June 25, 2008 | 3:55 AM Comments  0 comments

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redu0007   redu0007 Redwan's TIGblog
Redwan's profile

Download Some Voice Recognition Projects for learning
Related to country: Bangladesh
About this category: Learning & Education



June 4, 2008 | 6:31 AM Comments  0 comments

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redu0007   redu0007 Redwan's TIGblog
Redwan's profile

Want to learn more about interface and Voice recognition Projects.
Related to country: Bangladesh
About this category: Technology & Innovation



June 2, 2008 | 2:28 AM Comments  0 comments

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AWellEarthnet   AWellEarthnet AWellEarth.net's TIGblog
AWellEarth.net's profile

"OWAN OHUNJE NI ORILEDENIGERIA" FOOD CRISIS IN NIGERIA

Awon odoo orilede Nigeria fe ki ijoba tete wa inkan se si owon ohunje

Means:Nigerian youth request yrgent action to the food crisis in the country.

Sincere Regards,
Lamidi Muideen Abiodun
CEO
Youth Future Protection (YFP)
234-8030757799,234-8050660026
234-27533454

Interim Executive Director
NIGERIA A Well Earth
Common Issues Uncommon People
abiodunlm@awellearth.net
http://awellearth.net


May 25, 2008 | 4:05 AM Comments  0 comments

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AWellEarthnet   AWellEarthnet AWellEarth.net's TIGblog
AWellEarth.net's profile

Purpose of Good Leadership & the Qualities of Good Leaders

What kind of Leadership do we need in Government, for Youth, for Families & Businesses?

When Actors, Businesses push big numbers around, money & try to pedle influence, Youth Need Leadership that can say, "No".
Youth Need Leadership that can set goals for the future of Self Reinforcing Native Indigenous AncstraL Community of Well Being.

Communities & Families Need Leadership that meet NEED instead of attrating what Criminals "Want".

When there are immediate NEEDS in any Community of Youth, Families impoverished while there's no Legal Or Economic Justification for Poverty, Youth, Families & Communities need Action, not talk.

You can teach a Young person how to speak in front of crowds on any topic, but a Leader is one who knows how to solve problems.

Constitutional Governments exist to provide for basic needs as entitlements that assure self sustainable KID SAFE Self Reinforcing Native Indigenous Ancestral Communities of Well Being.

Leaders that want to be acknowledged aren't focused on solving problems & most often distract those who are otherwise employed to solve problems.
This type of Leader is called many names, most of those sound like Egoist or Populist. They go about trying to gain attention in any Community while expressly trying to diminish the stature those established Community Leaders.

Native Indigenous Ancestral Leadership acknowledges Community Leadership, shows respect to those in the Community or Organization with Seniority & makes sure to enhance the importance of Community Leaders already in place rather than position or posture as a better leader.

Nigeria A Well Earth builds Communities with Leadership that wants to Reinforce Native Indigenous Ancestral Communities of Well Being, the Native Inidgenous Ancestral Traditions & Languages.

Many Native Indigenous Ancestries reinforce the Natural way of Commerce, Family & Community well being naturally.

read more


May 23, 2008 | 2:05 AM Comments  0 comments

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AWellEarthnet   AWellEarthnet AWellEarth.net's TIGblog
AWellEarth.net's profile

Online Generic Medications

Best Buy Online Generic Medications Shop. A to Z Drugs on Net. Free WorldWide Shipping. Free Viagra pills.


May 22, 2008 | 11:05 AM Comments  0 comments

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AWellEarthnet   AWellEarthnet AWellEarth.net's TIGblog
AWellEarth.net's profile

Drupal Table Test

This is what happens when Drupal has html tables in the "body" of a node.

Q-bit GREEN Economy Earth BioSphere Products
Q-bit Water Purification System Information


http://unmdg.gknot.net/files/Q-bit_Water_quality_improvement_purification.pdf

See also "Anit-Refrigeration"




Q-bit System for Long healthy Food Storage PDF 1 PDF 2 PDF 3

read more


May 4, 2008 | 1:05 AM Comments  0 comments

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AWellEarthnet   AWellEarthnet AWellEarth.net's TIGblog
AWellEarth.net's profile

Q-bit Earth BioSphere Products, Textiles & Education

Q-bit GREEN Economy Earth BioSphere Products

Q-bit Clean Water Systems

http://unmdg.gknot.net/files/Q-bit_Water_quality_improvement_purification.pdf

See also "Anit-Refrigeration"

Q-bit System for Long healthy Food Storage PDF 1 PDF 2 PDF 3

Read about the LQ Water System Q-bit Water Storage Tank
Customized to Residence or Residential Area
http://gknot.net/unmdg/Q-bit/LQEwaterstoragetanksystem.pdf

Read about Prism Water

Q-bit Clean Water System with Tuna Farm


http://gknot.net/unmdg/Q-bit/Tuna-1.pdf

Q-bit Air Clean



http://gknot.net/unmdg/Q-bit/Q-bitAirClean.pdf

Test of Q-bit Systems

http://gknot.net/unmdg/Q-bit/test-Q-bit.pdf

Q-bit Sun Q-Light Portable Air Purifier


http://gknot.net/unmdg/Q-bit/Q-bitsun-q-light.pdf

http://gknot.net/unmdg/Q-bit/Q-bitLQDevice.pdf

Q-bit Tree Plant Device

PrismEnergyActivitySheet.pdf


May 3, 2008 | 12:05 PM Comments  0 comments

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egyamira   egyamira Amira Sobeih's TIGblog
Amira Sobeih's profile

my own words on a paper "which I don't totally agree" with.. !!

what's a funny thing that you found someone is establishing his work and urgue pointing to something u wrotesaidmentioned..etc

and you know that heshe is quite true in some points..BUT ..just....you are fromm the Other party :D

"Adam Slizewski" -in his paper "Sustainable Development of Egypt"-http://facweb.furman.edu/~dstanford/a43/a43papers06/slizewski.htm

which i found it today on the internet by chance while I am working on a new paper :))

in his mentioned paper, which is about "A study of Egypt’s economy includes the history of the country, along with current demographics, economic policies, and sustainable development issues."

I like much how he drew his thesis map and how he introduced the topic...gr8 work indeed......

AND ..YEssss...he said some of what mentioned here.....in my paper:
http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2005/networks_dev_connection_egypt.pdf

BUT....

and there is always ..BUT :)))

what he mentioned about "Abdl Nasser" and his era: i got alot of points about:"Under Nasser’s rule, the Egyptian people were oppressed. Nasser led a regime very characteristic of a tyrant such as imprisoning people without trail. The economy was also characteristic of a third world country in that it was very dependent upon one commodity: cotton. After Nasser’s death, Anwar el-Sadat became President."

I believe that Nasser got mistakes...but many ppl loved him, and if u doubt about that "see his funeral" and how it was,....and check this day in egypt's history

and about "Anwer Al.Sadat" in the paper looks like a prophet : my self i see Sadat was not so angle :D
we still facing some problems from Sadat's economic revolution, many of his actions were sudden & unexpected with no counsels..etc

yess, Sadat did alot of gr8 thing...but Nasser too did !!

sooooooo...nooooowwwww...I am reading the article...and just saying...funny world :P

April 27, 2008 | 8:02 PM Comments  0 comments

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AWellEarthnet   AWellEarthnet AWellEarth.net's TIGblog
AWellEarth.net's profile

STAY AWAY FROM CRIMINAL ACTIVITIES

Fellow Partner in Good Work of life,

This is writing all the way from Africa Nigeria,

As it was stated in the word of Famous Criminologist:

When men first come in contact with crime they abhor it.

If the remain in contact with crime for a time they become accustomed to it and endure it.

If they remain in contact with it long enough they finally embrace it,and become influence by it.

Its very important for us to stay away from crime to move the word into a greater level have a good reading.

Lamidi Muideen Abiodun
CEO
Youth Future Protection (YFP)

Interim Executive Director
NIGERIA A Well Earth
Common Issues Uncommon People
abiodunlm@awellearth.net
http://awellearth.net


April 21, 2008 | 5:04 AM Comments  0 comments

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AWellEarthnet   AWellEarthnet AWellEarth.net's TIGblog
AWellEarth.net's profile

WHY YOU MUST GET INVOLVED

WHY YOU MUST GET INVOLVED

Stop for a moment and calm your thought,put off your anxieties and look around your Communities,Country,Continent and the World.
What do you see?
You see a life filled with possibilities,
You see dreams being born being nurtured and being fulfilled.
It is true there are Challenges,
Yes there is Sorry,
Yes there is violence and hatred but there are so many reason to love and stop violence,
because there is nothing through anger or blame but through Love,Compassion and the strength to make a positive difference,
See yourself as moving the world positively forward and you will with your Thought,Action you will feel the Urgent need to do something and indeed you CAN,
You can help in your Community,Country,Continent and the whole world,
You can protect the Kids and bring to an end the extreme Poverty, Promote Zero Tolerance for NARCOTIC,
Your voice can be part of those that will bring our Leaders Government to fulfill their Promises,bring them to justice,
Our kids and Youth are dying in POVERTY
Right Now,You are in a position to create real,Lasting Positive Value for the WORLD in which you live.

Lamidi Muideen Abiodun
Interim Executive Director
NIGERIA A Well Earth


April 18, 2008 | 6:04 AM Comments  0 comments

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AWellEarthnet   AWellEarthnet AWellEarth.net's TIGblog
AWellEarth.net's profile

Photos & Event Reports
About this event: Unity Rally in Support of the KI leadership


Please post photos & an event report! It would be great to network with those advocating for World Peace wih the END of EXPLOITATION & focus on Native Indigenous Ancestral Communities of Well Being to SOLVE ALL PROBLEMS of the Impoverished on Earth.

You're invited to join the Organization Supporter List at http://orgs.takingitglobal.org/26975/supporters

Please read the A Well Earth.net website & Join the TIG eGroup for A Well Earth!
http://groups.takingitglobal.org/awellaerth/members/?msg=pendingapproved

A Well Eath would like to invite you to participate in building a Self Sustaining KID SAFE Self Reinforcing Native Indigenous Ancestral Community of Well Being.

Please take some time to post your "How I END EXPLOITATION Statement to create awareness of the United Nations Millennium Development GOals as Attainable by 2010." at http://awellearth.net

Sample Statements are at http://gknot.net/unmdg/?q=unmdg2010

I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincere Regards,
Deborah Kayatani
A Well Earth
"Common Issues Uncommon People"
http://awellearth.net

April 15, 2008 | 3:17 PM Comments  0 comments

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Batoola   Batoola Desert ROSE's TIGblog
Desert ROSE's profile

أمي

أكبر و أنا عند أمي صغير، وأشيب وأنا لديها طفل، هي الوحيدة التي نزفت من أجلي دموعها ولبنها و دمها، نسيني الناس اٍلا أمي، عقني الكل اٍلا أمي، تغير علي العالم اٍلا أمي، الله يا أمي: كم غسلت خدودك بالدموع حينما سافرت، و كم عفت المنام يوم غبت، وكم ودعت الرقاد يوم مرضت، الله يا أمي: اٍذا جئت من السفر وقفت بالباب تنظرين والعيون تدمع فرحا، و اٍذا خرجت من البيت وقفت تودعينني بقلب يقطر أسى، الله يا أمي: حملتيني بين الضلوع أيام الآلام و الأوجاع، ووضعتيني مع آهاتك وزفراتك، وضممتيني بقبلاتك وبسماتك، الله يا أمي: لا تنامين أبدا حتى يزور النوم جفني، و لا ترتاحين أبدا حتى يحل السرور علي، اٍذا ابتسمت ضحكت و لا تدرين ما السبب، و اٍذا تكدرت بكيت و لاتعلمين ما الخبر، تعذرينني قبل أن أخطىء، وتعفين عني قبل أن أتوب، وتسامحينني قبل أن أعتذر، الله يا أمي: من مدحني صدقتيه ولو جعلني اٍمام الأنام و بدر التمام، ومن ذمني كذبتيه ولو شهد له العدول و زكاه الثقات، أبدا أنت الوحيدة المشغولة بأمري، و أنت الفريدة المهمومة بي، الله يا أمي: أنا قضيتك الكبرى، وقصتك الجميلة، وأمنيتك العذبة، تحسنين اٍلي و تعتذرين من التقصير، وتذوبين علي شوقا وتريدين المزيد، يا أمي: ليتني أغسل بدموع الوفاء قدميك، وأحمل في مهرجان الحياة نعليك، يا أمي: ليت الموت يتخطاك اٍلي، وليت البأس اٍذا قصدك يقع علي:
نفسي تحدثني بأنك متلفي روحي فداك عرفت أم لم تعرف

رب اغفر لوالدي وارحمهما كما ربياني صغيرا...............

من كتاب "أسعد امرأة في العالم" للدكتور عائض القرني

April 11, 2008 | 8:15 AM Comments  3 comments

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aymanelhakea   aymanelhakea HAKE3 08's TIGblog
HAKE3 08's profile

Online social networks: Everywhere and Nowhere

From:


Mar 19th 2008 | SAN FRANCISCO
From The Economist print edition

[Social networking will become a ubiquitous feature of online life. That does not mean it is a business
Illustration by David Simonds

A LARGE but long-in-the-tooth technology company hoping to become a bigger force in online advertising buys a small start-up in a sector that everybody agrees is the next big thing. A decade ago, this was Microsoft buying Hotmail—the firm that established web-based e-mail as a must-have service for internet users, and promised to drive up page views, and thus advertising inventory, on the software giant's websites. This month it was AOL, a struggling web portal that is part of Time Warner, an old-media giant, buying Bebo, a small but up-and-coming online social network, for $850m.

Both deals, in their respective decades, illustrate a great paradox of the internet in that the premise underlying them is precisely half right and half wrong. The correct half is that a next big thing—web-mail then, social networking now—can indeed quickly become something that consumers expect from their favourite web portal. The non sequitur is to assume that the new service will be a revenue-generating business in its own right.

Web-mail has certainly not become a business. Admittedly, Google, Microsoft, Yahoo!, AOL and other providers of web-mail accounts do place advertisements on their web-mail offerings, but this is small beer. They offer e-mail—and volumes of free archival storage unimaginable a decade ago—because the service, including its associated address book, calendar, and other features, is cheap to deliver and keeps consumers engaged with their brands and websites, making users more likely to visit affiliated pages where advertising is more effective.

Social networking appears to be similar in this regard. The big internet and media companies have bid up the implicit valuations of MySpace, Facebook and others. But that does not mean there is a working revenue model. Sergey Brin, Google's co-founder, recently admitted that Google's “social networking inventory as a whole” was proving problematic and that the “monetisation work we were doing there didn't pan out as well as we had hoped.” Google has a contractual agreement with News Corp to place advertisements on its network, MySpace, and also owns its own network, Orkut. Clearly, Google is not making money from either.

Facebook, now allied to Microsoft, has fared worse. Its grand attempt to redefine the advertising industry by pioneering a new approach to social marketing, called Beacon, failed completely. Facebook's idea was to inform a user's friends whenever he bought something at certain online retailers, by running a small announcement inside the friends' “news feeds”. In theory, this was to become a new recommendation economy, an algorithmic form of word of mouth. In practice, users rebelled and privacy watchdogs cried foul. Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook's founder, admitted in December that “we simply did a bad job with this release” and apologised.

So it is entirely conceivable that social networking, like web-mail, will never make oodles of money. That, however, in no way detracts from its enormous utility. Social networking has made explicit the connections between people, so that a thriving ecosystem of small programs can exploit this “social graph” to enable friends to interact via games, greetings, video clips and so on.
Coming up for air

But should users really have to visit a specific website to do this sort of thing? “We will look back to 2008 and think it archaic and quaint that we had to go to a destination like Facebook or LinkedIn to be social,” says Charlene Li at Forrester Research, a consultancy. Future social networks, she thinks, “will be like air. They will be anywhere and everywhere we need and want them to be.” No more logging on to Facebook just to see the “news feed” of updates from your friends; instead it will come straight to your e-mail inbox, RSS reader or instant messenger. No need to upload photos to Facebook to show them to friends, since those with privacy permissions in your electronic address book can automatically get them.

The problem with today's social networks is that they are often closed to the outside web. The big networks have decided to be “open” toward independent programmers, to encourage them to write fun new software for them. But they are reluctant to become equally open towards their users, because the networks' lofty valuations depend on maximising their page views—so they maintain a tight grip on their users' information, to ensure that they keep coming back. As a result, avid internet users often maintain separate accounts on several social networks, instant-messaging services, photo-sharing and blogging sites, and usually cannot even send simple messages from one to the other. They must invite the same friends to each service separately. It is a drag.

Historically, online media tend to start this way. The early services, such as CompuServe, Prodigy or AOL, began as “walled gardens” before they opened up to become websites. The early e-mail services could send messages only within their own walls (rather as Facebook's messaging does today). Instant-messaging, too, started closed, but is gradually opening up. In social networking, this evolution is just beginning. Parts of the industry are collaborating in a “data portability workgroup” to let people move their friend lists and other information around the web. Others are pushing OpenID, a plan to create a single, federated sign-on system that people can use across many sites.

The opening of social networks may now accelerate thanks to that older next big thing, web-mail. As a technology, mail has come to seem rather old-fashioned. But Google, Yahoo!, Microsoft and other firms are now discovering that they may already have the ideal infrastructure for social networking in the form of the address books, in-boxes and calendars of their users. “E-mail in the wider sense is the most important social network,” says David Ascher, who manages Thunderbird, a cutting-edge open-source e-mail application, for the Mozilla Foundation, which also oversees the popular Firefox web browser.

That is because the extended in-box contains invaluable and dynamically updated information about human connections. On Facebook, a social graph notoriously deteriorates after the initial thrill of finding old friends from school wears off. By contrast, an e-mail account has access to the entire address book and can infer information from the frequency and intensity of contact as it occurs. Joe gets e-mails from Jack and Jane, but opens only Jane's; Joe has Jane in his calendar tomorrow, and is instant-messaging with her right now; Joe tagged Jack “work only” in his address book. Perhaps Joe's party photos should be visible to Jane, but not Jack.

This kind of social intelligence can be applied across many services on the open web. Better yet, if there is no pressure to make a business out of it, it can remain intimate and discreet. Facebook has an economic incentive to publish ever more data about its users, says Mr Ascher, whereas Thunderbird, which is an open-source project, can let users minimise what they share. Social networking may end up being everywhere, and yet nowhere.]

March 29, 2008 | 7:33 AM Comments  0 comments

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